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D.R. Ranshaw

D.R. RANSHAW

Pantsing Along

10/27/2025

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“You must understand that when you are writing a novel you are not making anything up. It’s all there and you just have to find it.”
            -Thomas Harris
 
Today’s writing quote is brought to you by the author who created one of the most terrifying characters in all literature: the cheerfully demented Dr. Hannibal Lecter. For the half dozen of you who have never heard of the good doctor, let’s just say this is a character who, when he says he’s having you for dinner… well, my advice is: don’t go. Run far, run fast, in fact. Because he means that sentence absolutely literally, and you’re going to have to be both extraordinarily resourceful and careful, because Dr. Lecter’s predilection for consuming humans is matched only by his fiendish brilliance.
 
(On thoughtful consideration, I’d have to say that watching The Silence of the Lambs was the last time a film --- and its antagonist --- truly shocked and terrified me. Then again, those types of stories aren’t really my cup of tea. So.)
 
However, my focus today isn’t really on the strangeness (some might say disturbed) mind which could generate such a story, but rather on the comment at the top of this post, which I’m going to use, without any evidence from Mr. Harris himself, to bolster my assertion that pantsing is the way to go when writing a story… in fact, possibly the only way, really. Notice he says you have to find it, not plan it. That’s a very important distinction. I’m not sure if he made it deliberately, but it's there, nonetheless.
 
Now, now… all the plotters in the audience can just jamb their hands into their mouths and stifle their howls of outrage at this point, thanks very much. I know those of you who count yourselves as dedicated plotters expend much energy crafting carefully planned outlines of how your protagonists goes here, then there, encountering difficulty A, then B, then C, all in brilliantly scripted progression. And I want to assure you that I sympathize with you. Deeply. In fact, to establish my bona fides, I’ll tell you that, in my daytime job of 35 years, I was a secondary school English teacher. And I was a massive plotter --- in terms of being extremely concrete-sequential and efficient about planning out exactly what was going to happen in each day’s classes. Had to be, in order to save my sanity. Because I cannot, for the life of me, imagine how any teacher can get through a single class with 35 hormonal adolescents, let alone a day, without being as carefully planned as the D-Day amphibious landings of World War Two. (Which is not to say I wouldn’t go off-script if a teachable moment presented itself, however; one of the hallmarks of successful teachers is their ability to think fast on their feet and execute nimble maneuvers whenever the opportunity presents itself.)
 
But…
 
When it came to my writing, I fairly quickly discovered a pretty major wrinkle in this philosophy: the characters in my stories didn’t want to follow any damned outline, thanks very much. They wanted to strike off and do their own thing, which frequently was at odds with what I’d carefully scripted. They thumbed their noses at me, made rude farting noises and obscene gestures (not unlike some of their real-life student counterparts, come to think of it) and rode cheerfully off in their own chosen directions, leaving me spluttering, red-faced in the dust created by their passing.
 
(And for those prim types who sniff disdainfully at such comments, rolling their eyes and haughtily saying something to the effect that, “Oh, for heaven’s sake, you’re the writer! They’re fictitious characters! You’re in control, not them!” I would like to respectfully suggest, with tongue firmly in cheek, that you return to your job at the widget factory, because it’s painfully clear that viewing your characters as mindless Pinocchios is holding you back from really creating.)
 
Pantsing is really just true to life, when you think about it. After all, pretty much every one of us spends our entire lifetime pantsing, don’t we? Oh, sure, we can plan all we want about something going this way or that, but… well, pop quiz, folks: here, fill in the blank at the end of this famous statement by Robbie Burns: “the best-laid plans of mice and men ____________.” Life has a way of making a mockery of our best-laid plans. So if we go through it pantsing, why wouldn’t our characters do the same?
 
Here’s what happens when you pants your way through your day: an event occurs. You respond to it, choosing from among a number of possible alternatives. (Sometimes you have a reasonable amount of time to analyze and pick an alternative, but quite often, you must make a decision very quickly --- which most of us are terrible at doing. Like, I mean, atrociously bad… especially if life has thrown us some kind of curve ball crisis, which it is often wont to do, bless its black little heart.) And while some of those alternatives are pretty excellent, most are varying degrees of okay, and a few are spectacularly awful. Caveat: you may or may not be in a position to understand which is which… and understanding that something is a bad idea does not, strangely enough, automatically preclude you from doing it anyway. (Sigh.)
 
Choosing that alternative sets you up (sometimes literally) for another event, which you likewise respond to… and so on… hour after hour, day after day, for… yeah, pretty much your entire life. I know, I know: it can suck like a vacuum cleaner, because it tends to demolish one of the most cherished myths we have about life (and writing): no, not Santa Claus or the Tooth Fairy, the other myth: that We Are In Control. The problem is, that’s just as utterly, completely false for you as it is your characters, so you might as well learn to make your peace with it… just like your characters should, too.
 
I’m not saying you shouldn’t craft plans for your characters; just don’t expect them to work out in textbook fashion… or if they do, perhaps you should reflect on whether that straitjacket is really all that comfortable.

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The Perspective Monster

9/29/2025

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Captain William Bligh of His Majesty’s Armed Vessel Bounty.
 
Now, if you saw that on a business card (an anachronism in this instance, I know), and if you have any knowledge of history worth speaking of (a fairly major leap of faith on my part, I’m also aware), that name would likely evoke all kinds of negative emotions, bolstered by at least five film versions.
 
In 1787, Captain Bligh (who was really a lieutenant at the time) commanded a small British naval vessel on an expedition charged with carrying breadfruit samples from Tahiti in the south Pacific to the Caribbean, where the samples could be used to feed slaves on plantations there. Not exactly the most exciting mission, though they did encounter ferocious storms trying to go around the Cape Horn at South America’s southern tip, eventually forced to turn east and go around the southern tip of Africa, then across the Indian Ocean and into the Pacific that way, certainly quite an epic voyage in a small sailing ship.
 
What we know for certain is that, after successfully obtaining oodles of breadfruit samples in Tahiti, and being thoroughly charmed by the people there, the Bounty left, heading west on a reverse track from their outbound journey. We also know that along the way, there occurred one of the most famous mutinies in history, when one of Bligh’s officers, Christian Fletcher, led a band of the ship’s crew and took over the ship. Bligh and a number of men loyal to him were put overboard in a small boat with some supplies, and the mutineers took off back towards Tahiti. Bligh and his men completed a stunning voyage of thousands of miles over open ocean in a small boat. Nearly all of them survived to reach help and eventual return to England. Some of the mutineers lived in Tahiti, while Christian and other mutineers took the Bounty to Pitcairn Island in the south Pacific and settled there, burning the Bounty and establishing a settlement. A number of the mutineers were later found by English authorities and brought back to England. Several were hanged. There’s much more to the story than that, but I’ve given you the Coles notes version.
 
I know all this because I recently finished a well-written 2003 book titled (unsurprisingly) The Bounty, by Caroline Alexander. She skillfully weaves her tale, recounting the events of the mutiny and its aftermath.   The only problem arising --- which I should stress isn’t her fault --- is that, if you’re looking for a definitive answer to the overriding question, you’re going to be disappointed: was Bligh the tyrannical sadist who drove his desperate men to rebel against him, or was he the enlightened victim of a group of malignant malcontents who rejected his authority and cavalierly tossed him and his men overboard to apparent certain death? Part of the answer, it seems, depends on your perspective… which brings me to the central point of today’s epistle: the Perspective Monster.
 
Bligh protested he was quite lenient with his men; the mutineers swore Bligh was a tin-plated dictator. The various courts-martial were a tangle of conflicting evidence, complete with lots of ‘don’t-remembers’ and such, which seems to suggest people’s memories were just as bad 250 years ago as they are today. So, again, perspective. Fletcher Christian’s tale would have been an interesting one to hear (he was never apprehended, and died on Pitcairn).
 
When writers spin a narrative, we can use one perspective --- usually the protagonist’s --- or we can go with multiple perspectives in the same tale. Tolkien did it in Lord of the Rings; George RR Martin did it (to excess, some might say) in Game of Thrones. (Then again, some wags might note that Martin’s modus operandi is all excess, all the time.) One of the most creative uses of multiple perspectives I’ve ever run across was in Jack Whyte’s magnificent Dream of Eagles saga, an extensive retelling of the Arthurian saga which runs across six lengthy books. (Not to be confused with TH White, whose Once and Future King tetralogy I personally found intensely disappointing.) Most of Jack Whyte’s Arthurian saga is told from the perspective of Merlin, but a companion volume, simply titled Uther, tells the story --- as you might expect --- from Uther’s view.
 
Using multiple perspectives does open things up, from a storytelling vantage point: you can explore events from the eyes of different characters, whose take on things will, naturally, be quite different depending on who and what they are. This can lead to interesting situations and interpretations. It allows the writer to branch out and, to use video game terminology, construct some side quests which may or may not have a pivotal impact on the main quest’s outcome.
 
On the other hand, multiple perspectives means increased complexity. Instead of just a single story arc, you now have several to keep track of, depending on how many characters you want to let off the leash. This can be confusing for both writer and reader if it’s not done well. And frankly, it can become annoying for the readers if they want to keep following a particular character’s tale, but have to switch to a different character. I really wanted to know, for example, what was going on with Frodo and Sam, and was far less interested (and invested, TBH) in what was going on with Merry and Pippin (sorry, guys, the best thing about that particular plot line was the great death scene it gave Boromir when you were captured by orcs) and the search for them by Aragorn, Legolas, and Gimli. And GRRM… oy, don’t get me started with all those characters, and all those plot lines running every which way, like a monstrous spider’s web constructed by an arachnid on crystal meth.
 
I’m not saying multiple story perspectives can’t, or shouldn’t, be done. But Occam might have been onto something, and there’s an argument to be made, I think, that as a writing technique, it should be accompanied by one of those old cartographic warnings: beware, writer; here lies danger for the unwary.
 

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Can We Still Be Surprised?

8/25/2025

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Once upon a time, a very long time ago now (at least as measured by anyone born in the last 20 years or so), a nice lady by the name of Aggie published a stage play. It was a murder mystery, complete with an ending with a twist (not a twisted ending, which is something quite different), and it was an astonishing success. Aggie never thought it would be the hit it turned out to be, and neither did the early newspaper reviewers who first watched it.
 
But The Mousetrap, as the play was titled, endured. To this day, in fact. Just about the only thing which could close it down was the Covid pandemic, and after that, it sprang back to life, rather like the zombies in numerous film franchises.
 
I’m going to make a ‘hot take’ about The Mousetrap. (A term I only started to run across relatively recently in the last year or two; Wikipedia says that, in journalism, a hot take is a "piece of deliberately provocative commentary that is based almost entirely on shallow moralizing," but also admits the term has broadened through social media use to “an unpopular or controversial opinion.”) So here it is: I don’t particularly care for The Mousetrap. I find it simplistic and predictable. (Yes, Virginia, I have seen it. At least twice over the years, maybe more.) And I agree with the early critics, who, again according to Wikipedia, said the play was ‘built entirely of clichés,’ with a number of the characters ‘too obvious by half.’
 
Now, in Aggie’s defense --- not that she really needs a thoroughly unknown writer to come to her defense, though I will anyway --- she wrote this story more than 85 years ago. I’ve said many times that writers write for, and of, their times, and she certainly did. Was it a kinder, gentler time? Not really, on one level --- the Second World War, with all its attendant horrors, had just wrapped a few years earlier --- but on another, literary level, I’d say it was. It was certainly a less frenetic time.
 
The same case can be made for the early James Bond films, by the way. Simplistic, trite, beyond dreadfully sexist… they were crimes against cinema. (And yes, I’ve watched them, too. The entire collection, he said with a sigh. My wife wanted all the Bond films for Christmas one year, so, dutiful husband that I am, I got them for her AND watched them with her. Of such sacrifices are successful marriages made. Oy.) I know many will find it sacrilegious that I’d mention Agatha Christie mysteries and Ian Fleming potboilers in the same sentence, but I’ll offend people all over again by saying that there’s probably more similarities between the two writers than a lot of people care to admit.
 
At any rate, I’d like to advance the idea that literary audiences weren’t quite so… so jaded. And that’s what led me to my central question for today: have we lost our capacity for surprise? How many times do we read/watch the climax where the protagonist prevails against all odds, and we relax… but only for a moment, because we know, even if the clueless protagonist doesn’t, that something else is coming along before the end of the story? Something even nastier and scarier.
(Think of the climactic sequence of the film Aliens: the protagonist, Ellen Ripley, has rescued her de facto daughter and the injured soldier Hicks, and together with the android Bishop, they’ve escaped the nuclear destruction of the alien-infested colony and are safely back on their spaceship and ready to go home. Or are they? Turns out they aren’t, because a big, badass momma alien hitched a ride on their little shuttle and is just a little pissed off with the way things have played out.) Whenever a character heaves a sigh of relief after defeating the enemy and says something to the effect of, “Well, glad that’s over, guess we’re done here,” as the audience, we’ve been trained over the last few decades just to know they’ve overstrained the universe’s tolerance for that kind of foolish naivete, and something really ugly is about to happen. Haha! Biff! Kapow! Take that, ridiculous puny characters!
 
Have we lost our capacity for literary/filmic surprise? Well, no, I don’t think so… but authors and filmmakers have to be a whole helluva lot more creative about it now than they needed to be lo, those (more innocent) several decades ago. Characters we used to routinely assume were invulnerable to lethal harm because they were primary characters (something I called the Immunity Syndrome several posts back) … people like George R.R. Martin sure killed that idea (and the characters themselves) off right smartly. In fact, more often than not, if you stumbled across a likable, fairly heroic character of his, it was a pretty good bet said character would likely soon be pushing up the daisies after a grisly demise.
 
It’s fairly rare nowadays that I can read or watch something unfold and think or say, “Man, I sure didn’t see that coming.” Part of that is because of the aforementioned process as writers have to endlessly ramp up the extraordinary twists and turns of the slings and arrows of outrageous fortune to keep readers/viewers increasingly aware of various plot machinations on their toes and guessing as to what will happen. Part of it is also because in that quest, too many writers become lazy about making sure those machinations are logical and make sense within the confines of the world and narrative they’ve created. Overwhelming and confusing your audience with explosions, metaphorical or literal, isn’t brilliance, folks.
 
You know, I rather wonder what Agatha --- and Ian, too, for that matter --- would make of it all now. 

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Contrived Isn't Okay. In Fact, It's Bloody Awful

7/28/2025

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Item 1: Shout-outs
Now, there’s something on a staff meeting agenda which never failed to make me roll my eyes and swear softly… or not so softly if there weren’t any kids around. (Sometimes it was the sheer length of the agenda… like so many worker drones, I hated meetings, hated the waste of time with the white-hot intensity of a thousand suns, and when I ran my own department meetings, made sure I ran things crisply and quickly so we could finish and get down to the never-ending real --- and far more important --- work directly associated with teaching.)
 
I was a public-school teacher for 35 --- count ‘em, thirty-five --- years, but it wasn’t until the final five of those 35 that things really started to progress beyond ludicrous and it seemed we were, daily, guests of honour at the Mad Hatter’s tea party. (It’s the reason I retired, but that’s a story for another day.)
 
Shout-outs were one of the ridiculous things which sprouted like hideous mushrooms in those last five years, and since they’re related to the issue I (eventually) want to arrive at today, you get to hear my rant. For those of you living under a rock, shout-outs are, well, just that: congratulations, compliments, appreciation for jobs well done, that kind of thing. And I know what you’re thinking right now: you miserable old curmudgeon, how could you possibly object to giving people some positive feedback? Just who peed in yer cornflakes this morning? And my simple answers are: I don’t; and nobody. I have no objections whatsoever with giving people who have done a good job, or gone above and beyond, or simply demonstrated kindness in a very cold, unforgiving world, some ego boo and/or appreciation. Matter of fact, we could do with a helluva lot more of that in said bleak world, and a helluva lot less criticism… or just as bad, indifferent silence.
 
My issue with the shoutouts at our staff meetings was the blatant artificiality, the hearty, bluff, forced nature of it. Toxic positivity is just as bad as negativity. Let me explain with another example. I used to teach Orwell’s Animal Farm in my grade ten English classes as an excellent introduction to the concepts of authoritarianism and dystopian literature. (Though my kids still needed lots ‘n lots of context about Stalin’s Soviet Union to understand the allusions, to be sure. Which I didn’t at all mind providing --- seeing the proverbial light switch go on above student heads was one of the great joys of teaching.)
 
Anyway, late in the book, every week the inhabitants of Animal Farm have to hold what are officially termed Spontaneous Demonstrations. With masterful understatement, Orwell says no one is forced to participate, but animals who don’t have their rations cut by half. The big thing I drew to my kids’ attention was the idea of a planned demonstration which was supposed to be spontaneous. The irony, the ludicrous premise, was so thick you could cut it with a knife. That’s kind of what shout-outs were to me, because you can’t mandate morale (“the floggings will continue until morale improves”) or schedule a time for people to be nice to each other. Doing so just encourages artificial bleating from the flock, and people shouldn’t need or desire an audience when they’re being nice. To me, it was merely another example of well-meaning but clueless administrators drinking the educational Kool-Aid and trying to solve complex problems with trite, simplistic solutions. (Why, yes, as an introvert, I also hated playing staff icebreaker games at the beginning of the school year, too. How did you know?)
 
Now, you don’t have to agree with me. Some of you won’t. You’re entitled to your opinion… as am I. But if people are too afraid/reluctant/intimidated to voice appreciation spontaneously… then we need to create atmospheres where they do feel comfortable voicing support and positive messages. (And by the way, to be clear, there was a lot I loved about teaching… just not things like those I’ve mentioned above.) I really loathe the phoniness of artificial situations… which brings us to today’s point.
 
In writing scenes, things have to be natural and not artificial. Readers can smell contrived situations from chapters away. Real life is frequently chaotic, and cliches and tropes do exist. That’s why we can identify with them even as we sometimes roll our eyes at them. (Human beings are, for the most part, not nearly as clever or original as they quaintly think.) But when situations seem contrived, when the deus ex machina takes over… that’s when viewers turn off the TV and readers close the book, tossing it scornfully into a corner. Even carefully structured scenes need to have that sense of reality and randomness about them.
 
It’s the same thing with dialogue. One English project I used to do was to have students hypothetically invite famous historical figures to a dinner party. A major part of the project was simply called The Conversation, and the kids had to research the historical figures (I provided a lengthy list of figures from different fields of endeavor) to find out how they’d respond to questions and discuss issues during the dinner party. One of the big things we had to do quite a lot of work on was constructing believable dialogue. Given how many of their dinner party conversations resembled little more than stilted games of 20 Questions, you’d never know these were kids who never shut up in real life. I had to point out that when someone says something, if the other participants are actually paying attention, they respond based on what was actually said. One character’s comments spark analysis, discussion, promulgation of new ideas, etc. Dialogue is a tightly woven tapestry of interconnected strands… at least among participants whose entire communication history isn’t defined by texting on their phones.
 
So. Spontaneity is fine. Structure is fine. Natural is fine. Contrived isn’t. Doesn’t really seem like rocket science… though with many print and film writers nowadays, you’d never guess that.
 
But if I read a page, or watch a scene, and my immediate take on it is, “hey… wait a minute…” well then, we have a problem, Houston. 

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Situational Awareness

6/30/2025

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I want to talk about an issue affecting us all --- that is, “real” people and literary characters alike. It’s a serious annoyance for those of us with at least a modicum of intelligence --- and our characters, too, though for writers, it’s highly productive grist for the plot mill. (For characters, it’s just painful.) What’s this amazing thing? It’s Situational Awareness. Catchy title, eh? No, I didn’t make it up. It’s a thing. The APA even says so, therefore it must be true. (“Wink!” as Bebe, Frasier’s unscrupulous agent, used to gleefully exclaim, grinning wickedly.)
 
Let me start by painting a word-picture to explore today’s subject, one that’s not quite as nonsensical as it may at first appear: it’s a sunny morning (“Rise and shine, campers! And don’t forget your booties, ‘cause it’s cold out there!”) and time for (ta-da!) the hotly anticipated weekly chore of grocery shopping. You’ve eaten yer breakfast o’ champions, blearily slurped yer coffee, made up menus for the upcoming week --- because yer an incredibly organized, concrete-sequential individual, dontcha know --- checked stock in the fridge and pantry… and as Dr. Seuss would chirpily trill, “Today is your day! You're off to great places. You're off and away!”
 
(Problem is, I hate chirpy people. Particularly in the morning because, as my sainted wife will ruefully confirm, I Am Not A Morning Person… which is when chirpy people seem chirpiest. And the grocery store is not exactly my idea of a Great Place to be Off and Away to.)
 
However. We’re off to see the supermarket, if not the wizard.
 
Once there, we select our shopping cart, wondering dourly what its malfunction is this week, because it seems 95% of grocery carts have at least one malfunction… usually a jammed or skidded wheel, so your cart goes thump-thump-thumping its way along the aisles like a freight train whose brakes have been recently put into emergency, making small children blanch, wail, and run in fear behind their mothers’ skirts. Then we join the throngs of the Great Unwashed to secure our vittles for the next week --- the modern-day version of the primeval hunt, except nowadays, the woolly mammoth comes pre-shorn, dismembered, and packaged in an antiseptic white Styrofoam dish, tightly covered in saran wrap and glistening pink in its own juices. Yum.
 
Now, every once in a while, during our daily travels, we see a meme so perfectly encapsulating our lives, we’re left momentarily breathless… speechless… even just plain agog. For me last week it was this truism:
 
                              “Sometime I get road rage walking behind people at the grocery store.”
 
And I hollered, “Comrade!” at the unknown genius whose depth of understanding of the human condition is so utterly sublime. Because yep, there it is, in the middle of aisle 7: I’ve run right up against the nightmare of Situational Awareness… or rather, the extreme lack thereof. Shoppers wander lackadaisically up and down the aisle, stopping seemingly at random, often right beside some other shopper who’s also stopped (thereby blocking the aisle to everyone), swerving periodically to see something which strikes their fancy, and in general, displaying all the dexterity and alertness to their surroundings of a water buffalo on Thorazine. Meanwhile, I’m left muttering to myself, God, I hope these people drive better than they maneuver a grocery cart. Because so many people seem to possess no situational awareness at all. Everywhere they go. And it’s scarier when they’re behind the wheel of a car. Much scarier.
 
Situational Awareness is, according to the APA, “conscious knowledge of the immediate environment and the events that are occurring in it.” (I have a certain masochistic fondness for the APA --- the American Psychological Association --- because I spent more years than I care to count trying to teach my high school students how to use its citation method for research papers, bless their black little unenthusiastic hearts. “What?! You mean I gotta list where I get my information? But it’s so much worrrrk!”) The APA goes on to say this knowledge involves three stages: perception, comprehension, and prediction. That is to say, you observe what’s going on around you, process what’s taking place, and anticipate the next steps to safely negotiate what can frequently be a very fluid and dynamic situation.
 
This is what literary characters either do, thereby saving their skins from the Balrog (“Uhhh… why are all those supremely menacing orcs, who outnumber us by 1000 to 1, suddenly and inexplicably scattering like seeds of grain in the wind?”), or don’t do, thereby winding up resembling pincushions from all the orc arrows protruding from their corpses. Admittedly, it’s easier to have situational awareness when you’re skulking through nightmarish, darkened underground halls of a theoretically abandoned Moria --- most of us are instinctively terrified of the dark, and were, long before George RR Martin pedantically spelled it out that the night is dark and full of terrors --- than it is to have situational awareness in green fields filled with daisies and daffodils and cute bunnies, oh my. But even those green fields can be hiding adders in the grass, or other deadly perils.
 
I’m not saying we --- or our literary characters --- need be in a constant state of quivering hyperawareness; the stress response alone would have us all doubled over with ulcers in short order, even as the incidence of PTSD skyrockets. (Though many might argue that’s what’s already taking place in our supposedly utopian society today.) But we --- and our literary characters --- can wind up in extremely unpleasant and/or lethal situations when we allow our situational awareness to lapse.
 
As writers, we kind of rely on that at times to bring danger and excitement to the story, to engender the Close Call wherein our intrepid heroes barely make it out alive --- or if we’re GRRM, don’t. (“Gee, mom, Walder Frey sure is a swell guy to forgive me breaking my word to him, throwing us a banquet in his own hall. But say, why are the doors locked and bolted? And everyone’s… disappeared?”)
 
Poor Robb Stark. Not a good time to lose his situational awareness.
 
Then again, it never is.

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The Endangered Monologue?

5/26/2025

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While down a literary rabbit hole the other day, I came across the famous Jaws monologue --- in print, not a video clip, lest you should (ahem) unjustly think I was watching YouTube instead of doing the writing I was supposed to be engaged in. I was struck by how well that monologue is structured and presented. … you know, it’s the one where crusty old shark-hunting Captain Quint really opens up for the first time and presents Hooper and Brodie (and us, the audience) with a human side of his personality no one has suspected he actually possesses. Then --- okay, I admit it --- I did go to YouTube and watch it… all four minutes or so that it takes Robert Shaw to masterfully deliver it, complete with a little ironic smile as he calmly and slowly makes his way through a pretty horrific experience. And I thought, man, that’s a damned fine piece of writing (and let’s not forget the delivery, because Shaw takes a spellbinding narrative and imbues it with understated horror). The fictional Quint is deftly inserted into the real-world event of the sinking of the USS Indianapolis, an American warship which delivered the nuclear weapon components to the island of Tinian in the Pacific Ocean so they could be assembled and placed on the plane which eventually delivered them to Hiroshima. After leaving Tinian, the Indianapolis was torpedoed and sunk by a Japanese submarine, and the classified nature of the mission meant it wasn’t listed as overdue for several days.
 
So, yeah, the monologue… which, as I used to tell my students, is a fairly lengthy speech made by a story character to do one of several things. It can create an emotional experience, relate a past experience which explains something exceptional about a character, examine some deep philosophical issue relating to the human condition we all share… the list is almost endless. Note it’s not an information dump. That’s something else entirely, and much less entertaining. Some monologues are soliloquys, which means the character involved is really just thinking them --- but on stage or in film, it would look pretty damned boring if Hamlet just stood there for four minutes, frowning, chin in his hand. So Will had Hamlet state his thoughts aloud, putatively to himself, but practically for the watching audience. Soliloquys aren’t really that much of a stretch, you know, because, let’s be honest, raise your hand if you’ve ever talked some thorny problem through with only yourself physically present in a room? Hey, you in the back… yeah, I’m talkin’ to you… come on, put yer hand up. You know you’ve talked to yourself, too. Monologues are soliloquys with an audience… like the aforementioned one delivered by Captain Quint. They’re well worth looking at strictly from a writing point of view, too, because Quint’s monologue gives us huge dollops of information about why he is the way he is and why he will later in the tale react the way he does; it also provides a fair amount of foreshadowing about his death. And it does it without being pedantic or preachy… just provides us with a gripping, raw tale of life and death in the Second World War.
 
Other famous monologues? Well, visually (and most appropriately, given the insanity going on in America these days), the masterful monologue from the series The Newsroom (created by the extremely talented Aaron Sorkin) about why America isn’t the greatest country in the world is another four minutes’ worth of amazing prose ruthlessly cutting through the (let’s be honest, here) smug self-congratulatory mindset a lot of Americans have about themselves (fewer nowadays, I rather suspect). Jeff Daniels plays a journalist who’s part of a panel and is asked to say, in one sentence (‘or less,’ the clueless university student says before she realizes the inanity of her words) why America is the greatest country in the world. Up until that point, he’s been determined not to say anything controversial, but is goaded into speaking the truth… and boy, does he let loose.
 
Literary monologues… well, of course, as a retired English teacher, I must turn to Will, because he wrote so many… and so many were great ones. Hamlet’s ‘to be or not to be’ soliloquy, for example, is justly one of the most famous in literature. I used to explain to my students that Hamlet, who is one of the great ditherer protagonists --- he spends much of his eponymous tale trying to figure out what to do --- is wondering in this soliloquy whether he should just kill himself and put a stop to all the endless machinations and misery his situation has brought him to. Then, later on in the play, he has another brilliant soliloquy where he decides to throw off all his indecision and embark on a clear course of (bloody) action. (It’s worth noting that when I read that one aloud to my students, I used to play the soundtrack from that scene in the 1995 Kenneth Branagh film version --- which always got me a round of applause from my scholars at the scene’s conclusion.)
 
Then there’s my obligatory LOTR reference of the day, though it’s from the film: a terrific monologue from none other than Samwise Gamgee, whom you wouldn’t expect to have too many erudite philosophical musings buried in his ample frame. There’s something similar in the book, but these words are really Jackson’s, not Tolkien’s. When protagonist Frodo is deep in despair at the prospect of them ever successfully ridding the world of the malevolent One Ring, Sam makes a rousing monologue about how evil is transient and better times are coming. He concludes by saying, “Folk in those stories had lots of chances of turning back only they didn't. They kept going because they were holding on to something. That there's some good in this world, Mr. Frodo. And it's worth fighting for.” Well done, Peter Jackson.
 
Is the monologue a dying literary device? I don’t think so, necessarily. But it does require skill and sensitivity to write well, and in this age of quick, pithy one-liners, I’m not sure there are too many writers able to pull it off successfully.
 
It’d be a shame if it did wither away… there’s so much to be learned, and gained, from hearing a character deliver a good “friends, Romans, countrymen, lend me your ears…”

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So You Wanna Follow Me...

4/28/2025

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Okay. I don’t think we can put this off any longer. It’s time to talk about that deeply unhealthy contemporary addiction so many people suffer from. (Not me, of course, no, sir, no way. And pay no attention to that man behind the curtain.) I refer, of course, to… Social Media (which I’ll hereafter aptly refer to, with my razor-sharp irony, as SM). Yep, SM, Waster of Time, Sapper of Creativity, Fount of Banality, and Destroyer of Peace/Goodwill Towards All Carbon-based Lifeforms.
 
If it’s so awful, I hear you ask, why are you on it, then? Well… good question. Mainly because, back in the day, it was supposed to be the way for budding writers to interact with their potential public (we’ll discuss that below) and like most bad habits, I do it nowadays more out of inertia. But I do limit my use. No, really: I NEVER use SM on my phone. Never. Only on my computer, which cuts down the opportunity for idle doomscrolling… at least a little. And I’m only on Twitter, Facebook, and Bluesky. Of the three, I mostly use Twitter, because, quite frankly, despite nowadays being the Elongated Muskrat’s personal hellscape, it’s where I still find the most engagement with the writing community. (And I hesitate to label even the Good Olde Days before the Muskrat as Twitter’s golden age. Because… there wasn’t one. Mostly, when people tell you how much better things used to be, regardless to what they refer… they’re employing heavily rose-coloured glasses.)
 
So, anyway, here we are. Let’s paint a hypothetical scenario: piqued by my delightfully quirky sense of humour, you’ve followed me on Twitter or Bluesky. For your entertainment and edification, I hereby present several Vitally Important SM Things you should know.
 
First, kinda like Liam Neeson, I will find (and vet, scrutinizing your feed) you before following you back. It deeply pains me this has become necessary, but the levels of hate and general weirdness on SM have skyrocketed in the last ten years. If you’re a MAGAT, for example… why, no, we can’t simply agree to disagree; we’re not talking trivialities, like the merits of butter versus margarine. No, we’re talking fundamental differences in understanding what’s right and wrong, and I just can’t have anything to do with you. (Memo to his followers: he’s not a saviour. He’s one of the most blatantly reprehensible examples of everything wrong with humanity. And you’re in a cult. Call your mom.)
 
Second, don’t DM me right after I’ve followed you (in fact, most of you, don’t DM me, full stop). I’m just fine, thanks for asking, but we don’t know each other at all, even by SM’s largely superficial standards, and I have a really hard time believing you care about my wellbeing. Why, no, thanks again for asking, I’m not interested in buying whatever you’re selling (which leads into our next point).
 
Third, writers, don’t expect to sell your books on SM. For most of us, it’s mainly ineffective. Once upon a time, as I noted above, we all believed SM was the perfect way to sell our books. Of course, once upon a time, we also believed in Tinkerbelle and the Tooth Fairy. The problem for writers on SM is you mostly follow other writers, who --- breaking news! --- only want to sell THEIR books, and have little to no interest in buying yours.
 
Fourth, similarly, if the only things on your timeline are plugs for your own work… if you’re just using your SM as cheap self-advertising… I’m not following you back. It’s both uninteresting and… well, kinda sleazy: you’re simply using followers to promote your work.
 
Fifth, stop whining about lack of engagement in your posts. Or as some of you poetically phrase it, feeling you’re ‘shouting into a void.’ YOU ARE. More news: the algorithm sucks like a vacuum cleaner, and isn’t structured to give amazing life and breadth to your pearls of wisdom. Primarily, it’s designed to generate revenue for the Muskrat, because plainly, he doesn’t have enough, poor lamb. There’s absolutely no rhyme nor reason as to why some posts garner millions of views, while others get only a few. It’s Capricious with a capital C. Deal with it.
 
Sixth, similarly again, don’t ask questions you’ve no real interest in having answered --- or could get answers to by consulting The Google. Many people ask questions which either can’t be properly addressed within a Tweet’s all-too-finite limits, or are transparently, pathetically designed only to generate engagement stats. Stop it! You’re being annoying, and SM has way too many of those people as it is. You want intellectual engagement? SM’s generally not the best place to find it.
 
Seventh, most of my posts are what I quaintly like to describe as wryly amusing takes on the Art of Writing. (The others are my weekly blog posts, which also generally deal with the aforementioned Art, but in a slightly more serious vein.) I take existing memes, add my own pithy captions, and send them on their merry way, chuckling at my Oscar Wilde-like wit. So… they’re humorous. Or at least meant to be. But damn, there are TONS of very literal-minded people out there who don’t seem to understand humour, because there are always those who reply to my lightning shafts of wit with serious, frequently pedantic, comments showing they utterly failed to grasp my attempts at levity. Oh, the humanity.
 
And finally, Eighth… for your own sanity… DON’T ENGAGE THE TROLLS. SM is replete with them, smelly and brutish and ignorant and laughing coarsely, oh my --- kind of like an Orc convention at Isengard… and you’re Saruman, staring down at them from your balcony (my obligatory LOTR reference for the day). DON’T respond to them. They’re not worth it. Just block them and move on. They have the same mental capacity as toddlers, and there’s simply no way to argue with them --- logic and reasoning not being part of toddler skillsets, who only know enough to stamp their feet, throw tantrums and say bad words for shock effect. Life’s too short for that bullshit (unless you really DO have toddlers, and hope one day to transform them into rational, functioning human beings).
 
Not everything’s doom and gloom, however. I’ve met delightful, interesting people on SM, and even count some of them as friends. But it’s a strange old world out there, folks, and as one of the memes I posted recently said, we seem to be living in the timeline where Biff read the sports almanac.
 
So be careful.
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When We Were Very Young Redux

3/31/2025

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A couple of posts back, I discussed some of the fantasy works which had a major impact on my embryonic reading/writing tastes, way back at the Dawn of Time (well, dawn of my time, anyway). The other genre I steered to very early on was science fiction (SF). Why? Well, partly because I was a youngling in the 1960s, at the height of the moon race between the Muricans and the Russians, and was swept up by the technology and excitement. One of my very first exposures to science fiction wasn’t between the pages of a book, but rather the idiot box i.e. the TV: Gerry and Sylvia Anderson’s Fireball XL-5, filmed in Supermarionation, dontcha know. Go ahead, Gen Xers, look up clips on YouTube. Revel at the simplicity, the laughable plots, the obvious practical effects. But I thought it was pretty damned cool. Then I discovered people actually wrote books about this stuff, and as Will says, thereby hangs a tale. So today, I propose to go back and revisit a few examples of those seminal SF works which had major impacts on me…
 
The New Tom Swift Jr. Adventures (putatively by “Victor Appleton II, really by a host of ghostwriters). Wikipedia informs me Tom Swift has been with us in one incarnation or another since 1910. The series I was exposed to was written between 1954 and 1966, so… yeah, in the depths of the Cold War (the series villains were “Brungarians,” which even I could figure were really Soviets). Looking back now at the dozen or so I owned, I’m kinda embarrassed to include them here --- even where I purchased them: the hardcovers were 88 cents at K-Mart. Talk about simplistic writing, all wrapped up in truth, justice and the Murican way. But Tom was always also coming up with some new piece of shiny technology to foil the bad guys with, and eight-year-old me wasn’t quite as discerning as --- ahem --- much-older-me is, so… yeah. Loved ‘em, corny as they were.
 
The City and the Stars and 2001: A Space Odyssey by Arthur C. Clarke. Okay, my first ‘real’ science fiction. Artie was a scientist before he was a writer --- and while nowadays, I think most of us would agree his writing style was pretty stilted, he came up with some really interesting concepts. If Tolkien is my literary daddy for fantasy, I’d say Clarke was my SF literary parent. I thought 2001, book and film, was just about the coolest thing ever, and because I’d read the book first, which is what everyone should do, I wasn’t baffled by the film --- which, admittedly, Stanley Kubrick made pretty confusing at times.
 
The White Mountains (and numerous others) by John Christopher. Hot on the heels of Artie, The White Mountains trilogy showed up on my radar. My first dystopian SF, oh my! Set in the far future when the human race has been conquered by an alien race which rides around in enormous Tripods and lives in domed cities, this trilogy also helped awaken my precocious, pre-pubescent mind to SF’s amazing possibilities. Christopher’s SF (including his Sword of the Spirits trilogy) was clearly aimed at children, and therefore much more simply written than Clarke’s. But it was an enormous influence on me.
 
The Space Merchants (also numerous others), by Frederik Pohl. Another gritty, dystopian tale dealing with the triumph of advertising turning us all into mindless consumers (and presciently written in 1952, if you can believe it). But the big thing I loved about Fred Pohl’s writing, in this and many other works of his, was his breezy, chatty writing style, which I found, and continue to find, endlessly absorbing and entertaining.
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Citizen of the Galaxy (AND numerous others) by Robert A. Heinlein. I think Bob Heinlein has gotten something of a bum rap in recent years, with the revisionists accusing him of being a fascist, a misogynist, and other heinous things. But I’ve pointed it out before: authors write of, and for, their times. Is there casual misogyny in Heinlein’s writing? Yes. Is his treatment of women frequently two-dimensional and patronizing? Also yes. But he wrote in the 1950s and 60s, when such things were lamentably common. (His Starship Troopers gave ammunition to people accusing him of fascism, though I don’t agree he was a proponent.) But he was a damn fine writer, and his stories were engaging --- Citizen of the Galaxy is a classic rags-to-riches story as we discover a young male slave happens to be one of the wealthiest people in the galaxy. And reading Heinlein was rather like the Wile E. Coyote cartoons I watched as a kid: he didn’t turn me into a fascist or misogynist, any more than the cartoons made me want to drop anvils on people or blow them up with dynamite.
 
Tarnsman of Gor (and others) by John Norman. I hesitate a little to include this, because let’s face it, anyone familiar with his work knows John Norman had some VERY peculiar ideas --- I mean, aside from the fact he was often overly didactic, extremely fond of what we today term ‘information dumps,’ all women want to be slaves, according to him, and sometimes his books tend to become little more than BDSM manuals --- much more so after the first six or so. But the basic story premise, of a man taken from this world to the ‘Counter-Earth’ which revolves in Earth’s orbit but on the other side of the sun, to live where human technology has been deliberately limited in some ways by an alien race… well, it’s not uninteresting. Kinda like Burroughs’ John Carter of Mars, except updated and a helluva lot more fixated on kinky sex. By the way, the Wile E. Coyote metaphor applies here, too. I read them for the SF, was mildly baffled by the BDSM.
 
Needless to say, I’ve owned these titles for more years than I’d care to admit --- for proof, all you have to do is look at the prices on the covers in the photo… it’s been a while since people were paying 95 cents, or $1.50, or even $2.95, for a paperback which wasn’t motheaten in some decrepit secondhand bookstore. But I purchased and read these books between the ages of… oh, 10 and 16. They’ve stayed with me, literally and metaphorically, and they’ve had a profound impact on my understanding and appreciation of the science fiction genre --- not to mention influence on my writing style, which continues to this day.
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The Immunity Syndrome

2/24/2025

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In the evenings, my wife and I like to close out our busy days by watching shows together from the many different series on various streaming platforms. And in the spirit of egalitarianism, we take turns choosing what to watch. When my eldest son wanders in from his long day of being a working stiff, it’s easy for him to discern, within a second or two, which of us has chosen that night’s selection: in keeping with my writing genre and literary tastes, my choices tend to veer sharply towards fantasy and science fiction, with a generous dollop of varyingly grim dystopian themes thrown in for good measure. My wife, God bless her, likes kinder, gentler offerings, and is reluctant to sample series which don’t possess a good measure of redemption… or the HEA (Happily Ever After). So even without knowing us much beyond that, you shouldn’t have much difficulty figuring out who chose the latest season of Outlander. (Hint: I’m not the one with the penchant for mommy-porn.)
 
Now, look: before you accuse me of lamentable unfairness, I’ve read all the Diana Gabaldon books (except the most recent one) and, courtesy of my wife, watched the previous seasons of the television show… and aside from the aforementioned mommy-porn and Ms. Gabaldon’s penchant to rather go on and on at times, I find the books reasonably entertaining… though they seem to have become less a story and more a sprawling, Compleat History of the lives of protagonists Jamie and Clare and Everyone Connected To Them In The Slightest Degree. I’ll admit Ms. Gabaldon is a source of inspiration to me, in a funny kind of way, because I figure if a marine biologist can become a wildly successful author, then there’s hope for a slightly used, retired career English teacher. But this latest season did give rise to today’s subject, which I’m calling The Immunity Syndrome. Numerous spoilers follow, so… you’ve been warned.
 
During this Outlander season, set during the American Revolutionary War, Jamie is an officer in the American army, and Clare, his devoted time-traveling wife, does complementary duty as a physician. During one awful battle, we’re presented with the old writer’s bait and switch routine: with bullets whizzing overhead, we fully expect Jamie, in the thick of things, to be hit… but… no! It’s Clare! How’s that for irony, Uncaring Universe? Ka-pow! Take that!
 
And it looks bad. Hit in the abdomen, spurting blood, Clare sinks to the ground. Oh no! Is this the end of our intrepid heroine? (Reminds me of the climactic teaser we used to get at the end of every Batman TV episode, when it seemed Batman and/or Robin were inexorably headed for a one-way trip to the great bat-cave in the sky.)
 
Well, no, of course not. Clare’s going to be (a tad) uncomfortable for a (remarkably) short while as she heals from a (primitive but still potentially lethal) lead musket ball lodged in her innards. Fortunately, she’s trained her favourite apprentice Quaker doctor, Denzell Hunter, to (conveniently) perform 20th century medical miracles with 18th century tools and knowledge. So she’ll be right as rain in time for the next episode. But I’m afraid Denny can’t really take credit for Clare’s miraculous survival and recovery. No, what she has to thank is… (ta da!) The Immunity Syndrome.
 
You see, Clare is The Protagonist. And what’s our first writing rule about protagonists, boys and girls? That’s right! You can beat the crap out of them, you can toss them around in life’s tempests --- in fact, you should ensure they’re inundated by Will’s ‘slings and arrows of outrageous fortune,’ giving rise to a plethora of hoary memes about the cruelty of authors. BUT… you can’t kill protagonists. They’re immune to shuffling off this mortal coil --- at least for the story’s duration. Which, of course, makes the whole notion of trying to make your audience think the protagonist is dead or dying rather a cheat. Because just like Batman, we know Clare has to survive. Without her, there’s no story. (Well, technically, there is, but I’d venture to say, based on my laughably ignorant male observations, that it’s the love story betwixt Jamie and Clare which largely inspires the fanatical loyalty of Ms. Gabaldon’s fandom, and if she was to foolishly kill that love story off --- no pun intended --- then the tale loses its narrative imperative.)
 
Ah ha! you crow. You’re wrong! What about George R.R. Martin, who’s made a (very profitable) career killing off (multiple) protagonists in grisly ways? Or even your literary daddy, Tolkien?
 
Well… no. Sorry to burst your bubble, folks, but I don’t think so. What George has done is made a (very profitable) career killing off main characters left, right and centre in his bloody Game of Thrones franchise. (My gentle wife, who wavered in her willingness to watch as the series savagely progressed, was, unsurprisingly, irrevocably done with it following the Red Wedding.) But there’s a difference between protagonists and main characters, a difference as big as Drogon. (If you know, you know.) In fact, when you get right down to it, it could be argued Game of Thrones doesn’t even really have a protagonist, at least in the traditional sense. Rather, it has survivors, and at least two, Tirion and Jon Snow, could be protagonists… though neither really winds up ‘victorious’ at the top o’ the heap. Then again, sometimes just surviving is a win. In this world or others.
 
And Professor T… well, he made a half-hearted attempt to convince readers, two thirds of the way into LOTR, that our intrepid protagonist, Frodo, was dead, struck down after a horrendous, stygian duel with a monstrous spider. But he didn’t bother trying to maintain the fiction very long --- Sam quickly discovered Frodo was merely stunned, not dead (unlike Monty Python’s parrot) --- and in any event, even 12-year-old me, reading LOTR for the first time, just KNEW Frodo wasn’t pushing up the daisies, that he’d be back trudging his way on his booby-prize mission quicker than you can say ‘one does not simply walk into Mordor.’ (Well, I was a rather precocious child, he murmured modestly.)
 
So… writers, don’t try to sell your readers short with this silly notion their protagonist is going to die. It just doesn’t happen (especially if you’re writing in first person).
 
To paraphrase Will, ‘tis not a consummation devoutly to be wished.

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When We Were Very Young...

1/27/2025

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Even as Twitter (not X) slowly implodes in these strange days we regrettably find ourselves in, it occasionally, even if unintentionally, provides good grist for the blog mill. Just the other day, for example, someone was asking about influential films we’ve seen which inspired us on our creative journeys. Now, I don’t respond to those tweets, because it’s painfully obvious the twit involved is just looking for engagement stats, and couldn’t care less about my opinion. However, as I say, these kinds of questions can provide good inspiration for blog posts… even if we change things around a little, to wit: given that I write in the fantasy genre, I’m opening up the memory vaults and looking at five titles which were seminal influences on my developing interest in the field.
 
Knee Deep in Thunder by Sheila Moon. I initially read this title a couple of years after its 1967 publication, signing it out of my elementary school library. It was my first real exposure to fantasy, and I found it enthralling. Maris, a young girl, is transported to another world with her dog, Scuro, by a mysterious rock she finds (so, what we today refer to as a portal fantasy, though I doubt the term was around back in the Dark Ages of my youth). Scuro can talk in this new world, as can several dog-sized insects she encounters and travels with on her quest. It’s a world of deep, empty places marred by the threat from shrieking Beasts who must be reclaimed and brought back into harmony with the guardians of the world. Accompanied by exquisitely detailed pen and ink illustrations by Peter Parnell, the story enthralled me. Fifty years later, I tracked down two more companion volumes --- I guess they qualify as sequels, though I found them hugely disappointing and quite lacking the original’s charm and wonder… just recycled ideas from the first book.
 
The Hobbit by J.R.R. Tolkien. My mother bought the book for me, and ironically, given how massive Tolkien’s literary influence on me has been, I seem to recall not being bothered to finish it at first. But I’ve always been reluctant to mark a book DNF --- it offends my concrete-sequential nature to do that --- so I returned to it, was this time entranced, and wasted no time in finding its ‘sequel,’ The Lord of the Rings, which I read during the summer between grades six and seven. So I suppose you’re getting a bonus sixth book on this list, because it’s really not too hyperbolic to say that LOTR was a life-changing experience for me, even at the tender young age of 12. I read it during our family summer holiday trip, and night after night, I was absorbed by it as we sat by the family campfire. An entire world! With languages! And a tale which held me spellbound! If you want to know who my literary daddy is… yeah, it’s Tolkien.
 
Deryni Rising (and its myriad prequels and sequels) by Katherine Kurtz. After LOTR, I was actively on the lookout for fantasy titles --- though there really weren’t that many in the early 1970s, which I suppose people today would find a strange state of affairs. But along came Ms. Kurtz, with her tale of a 14-year-old boy-king named Kelson, just recently orphaned when his father was mysteriously murdered. Set in a very medieval fantasy world called Gwynedd, the first book concerns Kelson’s attempts to stabilize his rule and bring to justice the person responsible for killing his father. The main wrinkle of the book is that some humans --- the Deryni --- have all sorts of powers of magic and the mind which regular humans lack. Unfortunately, because they’re different, the Deryni are a persecuted lot; once upon a time, they ruled Gwynedd, but their rule was overthrown and now they tend to keep a pretty low profile, because the Church tends to look on them as devilspawn. And guess who just happens to be Deryni? These books were powerful influences shaping my emerging fantasy knowledge.
 
The Crystal Cave (and its sequels, The Hollow Hills, The Last Enchantment, and The Wicked Day) by Mary Stewart. Still, I think, one of the best retellings of the Arthurian legend I’ve ever encountered. I was severely disappointed by T.H. White’s The Once and Future King, by the way, which isn’t a popular opinion, I know, but I’ll go further and say categorically that White’s limp excuse for a tale can’t hold a candle against Mary Stewart’s, which is far richer, deeper, full of magic and imagery and history, oh my.
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Kavin’s World, by David Mason. This virtually forgotten tale, along with its supremely unimaginatively-titled sequel (The Return of Kavin… like, really dude? That’s the best you could do?) is an odd blending of fantasy and science fiction, which has always been my other great literary love. Mason creates this world of medieval kingdoms, then weaves in things like other-world gates and acts of so-called magic which tend to bear out Arthur C. Clarke’s well-known saying that ‘any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from magic.’ Despite the fact that I suspect these two books will show up on very few lists of readers’ favourites… they were quite well-written and engaging.
 
Needless to say, I’ve owned all these titles for many more years than I’d care to admit --- for proof, all you have to do is look at the prices on the covers in the photo at the top of this post… it’s been a year or two since people were paying 95 cents, or $1.50, or even $2.95, for a paperback which wasn’t motheaten in some decrepit secondhand bookstore. But I purchased and read all these books between the ages of… oh, I’d say, 11 and 16. They’ve stayed with me, literally and metaphorically, and they’ve had a profound impact on my understanding and appreciation of the fantasy genre --- not to mention influence on my writing style, influence which continues to this day.
 
So come to Middle Earth (or any of these other worlds), fantasy lovers! You have nothing to lose but your disillusionment with our own mortal and rather drab world.
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    D.R. Ranshaw's Blog

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    Author of The Annals of Arrinor series.  Lover of great literature, fine wine, and chocolate. Not necessarily in that order.

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